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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Niacinamide, with clinical evidence for dark spots·oiliness, is in, likely at the amount studies used.
- 3 labelled fragrance allergens
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- Dark spotsNiacinamideevidence Blikely enough
- DrynessGlycerinevidence B+likely enough
- OilinessNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- Skin barrierNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- BlemishesNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- PoresNiacinamideevidence Clikely enough
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
No amount is stated. Judging by 254 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 93%.
Dark spots B · Oiliness B- · Skin barrier B- · Blemishes B- · Pores C · Lines C
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 68%.
Dryness B+ · Skin barrier B
No amount is stated. Judging by 17 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 86%.
Dryness C
No amount is stated. Judging by 5 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 58%.
Dark spots C · Lines C
No amount is stated. Judging by 31 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 29%.
Lines C · Dark spots D
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. Everything after Phenoxyethanol, which the law caps at 1% or less, is read as 1% or less. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 41 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Water/Aqua/Eau, Niacinamide, Butylene Glycol, 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid, Ascorbyl Glucoside, Glycerin, Capryloyl Glycerin/Sebacic Acid Copolymer, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Squalane, Sodium Citrate, Palmitoyl Oligopeptide, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-3, Camellia Oleifera Leaf Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf, Tocopheryl Acetate, Orchis Mascula Extract, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Cananga Odorata Flower Cera, Cucumis Melo Juice, Rosa Gallica Flower OIL, Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil, Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract, Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) Fruit Extract, Cinnamomum Cassia OIL, Jasminum Officinale (Jasmine) Flower/Leaf Extract, Coffea Arabica (Coffee) Leaf/Seed Extract, Eugenia Caryophyllus Flower Extract, Estimated 1% or less from hereXanthan GUM, Sodium Hydroxide, Citric Acid, Diheptyl Succinate, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, Carbomer, Ethylhexylglycerin, Polysorbate 20, Phenoxyethanol, Amyl Cinnamal⁎, Cinnamyl Alcohol⁎, Citronellol⁎, Eugenol⁎, Hydroxycitronellal⁎
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence
Declared fragrance allergens
The label marks these as fragrance allergens that must be declared. They are not impurities, and most people do not react to them.
Amyl Cinnamal · Cinnamyl Alcohol · Citronellol · Eugenol · Hydroxycitronellal