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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Niacinamide is in, but the amount cannot be told.
- 4 essential oils
- alcohol near the top
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- Dark spotsNiacinamideevidence B25% chance of enough
- OilinessNiacinamideevidence B-25% chance of enough
- Skin barrierNiacinamideevidence B-25% chance of enough
- BlemishesNiacinamideevidence B-25% chance of enough
- LinesNiacinamideevidence C25% chance of enough
- PoresNiacinamideevidence C25% chance of enough
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
No amount is stated. Judging by 34 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 25%.
Dark spots B · Oiliness B- · Skin barrier B- · Blemishes B- · Pores C · Lines C
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 5%.
Dryness B+ · Skin barrier B
No amount is stated, and studies name no single amount. It sits after the 1% line (usually 1% or less).
Lines D
No amount is stated. Judging by 89 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 3%.
Lines D · Firmness D
No amount is stated. Judging by 80 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 0%.
Lines D
Amounts on the label
- Deoxyribose2%1% or more
Korean law requires a product to state the amount of any ingredient in its name.
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 39 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Aqua, Alcohol, Deoxyribose2%, C12-14 Alketh-3, Butylene Glycol, Glycine Soja Germ Extract, Lavandula Hybrida OIL, Mentha Arvensis Leaf Oil, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Oil, Helianthus Annuus Seed OIL, Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf OIL, Juniperus Mexicana OIL, Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf OIL, Juniperus Communis Fruit OIL, Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf OIL, Lepidium Meyenii Root Extract, Acorus Calamus Root, Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract, Pentylene Glycol, Silica, 1,2-Hexanediol, Inulin, Tromethamine, Sodium Phytate, Estimated 1% or less from hereEthylhexylglycerin, Citric Acid, Tocopherol, Niacinamide, Sodium Citrate, Maltodextrin, Glycerin, Hexapeptide-2, Biotin, Copper Tripeptide-1, SH-Oligopeptide-1, Acetyl Hexapeptide-8, Carbomer, Caffeine, Menthol
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence