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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Niacinamide, with clinical evidence for dark spots·blemishes, is in, likely at the amount studies used.
- 1 essential oil
- alcohol near the top
MFDS functional cosmetic filing
Filed with Korea's MFDS as a functional cosmetic (2023-02). The same efficacy ingredients and amounts as a product the MFDS already reviewed.
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- Dark spotsNiacinamideevidence Blikely enough
- BlemishesNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- OilinessNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- Skin barrierNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- DrynessCeramide NPevidence Bamount unknown
- PoresNiacinamideevidence Clikely enough
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
No amount is stated. Judging by 254 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 93%.
Dark spots B · Oiliness B- · Skin barrier B- · Blemishes B- · Pores C · Lines C
No amount is stated. Judging by 155 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 59%.
Skin barrier B+ · Dryness C
No amount is stated. Judging by 55 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 59%.
Blemishes B · Dark spots B- · Pores C · Oiliness D
No amount is stated, and studies name no single amount. It sits before the 1% line.
Skin barrier B · Dryness B
No amount is stated. Judging by 17 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 86%.
Dryness C
1 more evidence-graded ingredients
No amount is stated. Judging by 121 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 41%.
Dryness B · Lines D
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 41 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Aqua, Alcohol, Butylene Glycol, Trideceth-10, Propanediol, Menthol, Salicylic Acid, Panthenol, Caprylyl Glycol, Camphor, Mentha Viridis Leaf OIL, Citric Acid, Cyclodextrin, Sodium Hyaluronate, Niacinamide, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Biotin, Hibiscus Sabdariffa Leaf, Cornus Officinalis Fruit Extract, Aspalathus Linearis Extract, Citrus Junos Fruit Extract, Quillaja Saponaria Bark, Hydrolyzed PEA Protein, Phytosterols, Lecithin, Squalane, Olea Europaea Fruit OIL, Ceramide NP, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein, Hydrolyzed Rice Protein, Hydrolyzed SOY Protein, Hydrolyzed Potato Protein, Hydrolyzed Rice Bran Protein, Hydrolyzed Hazelnut Protein, Hydrolyzed Jojoba Protein, Denatonium Benzoate, Estimated 1% or less from hereEthylhexylglycerin, 1,2-Hexanediol, Triethanolamine, Disodium Edta
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence
