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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Ascorbic Acid, with clinical evidence for dark spots·lines, is in at the amount studies used (15%).
- 1 essential oil
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- Dark spotsAscorbic Acidevidence B+15% stated · study amount
- LinesAscorbic Acidevidence B15% stated · study amount
- Skin barrierDimethiconeevidence Blikely enough
- FirmnessAscorbic Acidevidence C15% stated · study amount
- DrynessDimethiconeevidence B-likely enough
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
The label states 15% — the amount studies used (10–20%).
Dark spots B+ · Lines B · Firmness C
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 61%.
Skin barrier B · Dryness B-
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 59%.
Dark spots B-
No amount is stated. Judging by 7 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 50%.
Lines B-
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 68%.
Skin barrier D
5 more evidence-graded ingredients
No amount is stated. Judging by 85 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 11%.
Skin barrier B+ · Dryness C
No amount is stated. Judging by 175 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 12%.
Dryness B · Lines D
It comes after a preservative the law caps at 2.4%, so it is at most 2.4% — short of what studies used (3–10%).
Dryness B+ · Skin barrier B
No amount is stated. Judging by 16 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 23%.
Lines D
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 4%.
Dryness C
Amounts on the label
- Ascorbic Acid15%1% or more
Korean law requires a product to state the amount of any ingredient in its name.
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 60 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Aqua, Ascorbic Acid145,000ppm, Dicaprylyl Carbonate, Propanediol, Dipropylene Glycol, Butylene Glycol, Phenyl Trimethicone, Diisostearyl Malate, Hydrogenated POLY(C6-14 OLEFIN), 1,2-Hexanediol, Polyglyceryl-6 Stearate, Polyglyceryl-3 Distearate, Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate, C12-14 Alketh-3, Sodium Hydroxide, Glyceryl Stearate, Dimethicone, -Alpha-Bisabolol, Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate, Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6, Pullulan, Allantoin, Tocopherol, Estimated 1% or less from hereEthylhexylglycerin, Xanthan GUM, Sodium Hyaluronate, Panthenol, Glyceryl Stearate Citrate, Glutathione, Polyglyceryl-6 Behenate, 필리핀오렌지껍질추출물, Lycopodium Clavatum Exine, Equisetum Arvense Juice, Beta-Glucan, Cupressus Sempervirens Leaf OIL, Adenosine, Hedera Helix Extract, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit OIL, Ribes Nigrum (Black Currant) Leaf Extract, Litsea Cubeba Fruit OIL, Disodium Edta, Glycerin, T-Butyl Alcohol, Sorbitol, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Hippophae Rhamnoides Water, Helianthus Annuus Seed OIL, Sucrose Stearate, CI 40800, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Arginine, Cellulose, Ubiquinone, Cellulose GUM, Terminalia Ferdinandiana Fruit Extract, Myrciaria Dubia Fruit Extract, Saccharide Hydrolysate, Hesperidin, Fructooligosaccharides, Ergothioneine
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence
