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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Niacinamide, with clinical evidence for dark spots·oiliness, is in at 5%, as the official description states.
- no fragrance
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- Dark spotsNiacinamideevidence B5% in description · study amount
- OilinessNiacinamideevidence B-5% in description · study amount
- Skin barrierNiacinamideevidence B-5% in description · study amount
- BlemishesNiacinamideevidence B-5% in description · study amount
- DrynessGlycerinevidence B+likely enough
- PoresNiacinamideevidence C5% in description · study amount
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
The official description states 5% — the amount studies used (2–5%).
Dark spots B · Oiliness B- · Skin barrier B- · Blemishes B- · Pores C · Lines C
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 68%.
Dryness B+ · Skin barrier B
No amount is stated. Judging by 155 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 59%.
Skin barrier B+ · Dryness C
No amount is stated, and studies name no single amount. It sits before the 1% line.
Skin barrier B · Dryness B
No amount is stated. Judging by 17 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 86%.
Dryness C
5 more evidence-graded ingredients
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 61%.
Lines B-
No amount is stated. Judging by 15 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 41%.
Blemishes B · Dark spots C
No amount is stated. Judging by 121 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 41%.
Dryness B · Lines D
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 68%.
Skin barrier D
No amount is stated. Judging by 53 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 12%.
Dryness B · Lines D
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. Everything after Chlorphenesin, which the law caps at 1% or less, is read as 1% or less. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 65 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Aqua, Butylene Glycol, Niacinamide, Ethylhexyl Stearate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Cetyl Ethylhexanoate, Glutathione, Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate, Salix Alba (Willow) Bark Extract, Adenosine, Sodium Hyaluronate, Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate, Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Hyaluronic Acid, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer, Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate, Potassium Hyaluronate, Panthenol, Squalane, Glycerin, Allantoin, Cyanocobalamin, Terminalia Ferdinandiana Fruit Extract, Hippophae Rhamnoides Water, Malpighia Glabra (Acerola) Fruit Extract, Brassica Oleracea Italica (Broccoli) Extract, Morus Alba Root Extract, Phaseolus Radiatus Seed Extract, Canavalia Gladiata Seed Extract, Glycine Soja (Soybean) Seed Extract, Lens Esculenta (Lentil) Seed Extract, Ceratonia Siliqua (Carob) Seed Extract, Centella Asiatica Extract, Ceramide NP, Acetyl Octapeptide-3, Dipeptide-1, Tripeptide-2, Palmitoyl Dipeptide-7, Dipeptide-4, Sorbitan Stearate, Cetearyl Alcohol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Stearic Acid, Polysorbate 60, Estimated 1% or less from hereEthylhexylglycerin, Hydrogenated Olive OIL Unsaponifiables, Disodium Edta, Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin, Pueraria Lobata Root Powder, Lactobacillus Ferment Lysate, Chlorphenesin, Maltodextrin, Melia Azadirachta Flower Extract, Ocimum Sanctum Leaf Powder, Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract, Arginine, Phytosterols, Carbomer, Curcuma Longa (Turmeric) Root Extract, Corallina Officinalis Powder, Caprylyl Glycol, Sodium Citrate, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Citric Acid
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence