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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Niacinamide, with clinical evidence for dark spots·oiliness, is in at 5%, as the official description states.
- no fragrance
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- DrynessGlycerinevidence B+at least 5% · study amount
- Skin barrierGlycerinevidence Bat least 5% · study amount
- Dark spotsNiacinamideevidence B5% in description · study amount
- OilinessNiacinamideevidence B-5% in description · study amount
- BlemishesNiacinamideevidence B-5% in description · study amount
- PoresNiacinamideevidence C5% in description · study amount
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
Listed before an ingredient whose amount is known, so it holds at least 5% — at or above what studies used (3–10%).
Dryness B+ · Skin barrier B
The official description states 5% — the amount studies used (2–5%).
Dark spots B · Oiliness B- · Skin barrier B- · Blemishes B- · Pores C · Lines C
The official description states 2% — the amount studies used (≤2%).
Dark spots B-
No amount is stated, and studies name no single amount. It sits before the 1% line.
Skin barrier B · Dryness B
No amount is stated. Judging by 17 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 86%.
Dryness C
7 more evidence-graded ingredients
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 61%.
Lines B-
No amount is stated. Judging by 15 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 41%.
Blemishes B · Dark spots C
No amount is stated. Judging by 121 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 41%.
Dryness B · Lines D
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 68%.
Skin barrier D
No amount is stated. Judging by 42 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 21%.
Skin barrier C · Lines D
No amount is stated. Judging by 53 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 12%.
Dryness B · Lines D
No amount is stated. Judging by 33 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 13%.
Skin barrier C
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. Everything after Chlorphenesin, which the law caps at 1% or less, is read as 1% or less. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 68 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Aqua, Glycerin, Propanediol, Niacinamide, Butylene Glycol, Alpha-Arbutin, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Isohexadecane, Betaine, Ceramide NP, Centella Asiatica Extract, Adenosine, Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate, Glutathione, Squalane, Allantoin, Asiaticoside, Centella Asiatica Extract, Madecassoside, Houttuynia Cordata Water, Morus Alba Root Extract, Phaseolus Radiatus Seed Extract, Canavalia Gladiata Seed Extract, Glycine Soja (Soybean) Seed Extract, Lens Esculenta (Lentil) Seed Extract, Ceratonia Siliqua (Carob) Seed Extract, Pueraria Lobata Root Powder, Brassica Oleracea Italica (Broccoli) Extract, Terminalia Ferdinandiana Fruit Extract, Hippophae Rhamnoides Water, Malpighia Glabra (Acerola) Fruit Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate, Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Hyaluronic Acid, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer, Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate, Potassium Hyaluronate, Acetyl Octapeptide-3, Dipeptide-1, Tripeptide-2, Palmitoyl Dipeptide-7, Dipeptide-4, SH-Oligopeptide-1, 1,2-Hexanediol, Glyceryl Stearate, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Sorbitan Sesquioleate, Estimated 1% or less from hereEthylhexylglycerin, Hydrogenated Olive OIL Unsaponifiables, Xanthan GUM, Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin, Lactobacillus Ferment Lysate, Chlorphenesin, Sorbitan Stearate, Stearic Acid, Phytosterols, Arginine, Disodium Edta, Caprylyl Glycol, Melia Azadirachta Flower Extract, Ocimum Sanctum Leaf Powder, Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract, Curcuma Longa (Turmeric) Root Extract, Corallina Officinalis Powder, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence
