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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Glycerin, a basic moisturising ingredient, is there in a good amount.
Retinol is in, but the amount cannot be told.
- no fragrance
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- DrynessGlycerinevidence B+likely enough
- LinesRetinolevidence A50% chance of enough
- Skin barrierGlycerinevidence Blikely enough
- Dark spotsAscorbic Acidevidence B+below study amount
- BlemishesSodium Ascorbyl Phosphateevidence B41% chance of enough
- FirmnessAscorbic Acidevidence Cbelow study amount
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 68%.
Dryness B+ · Skin barrier B
No amount is stated. Judging by 27 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 50%.
Lines A · Dark spots B+ · Firmness C · Blemishes D · Pores D
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 61%.
Skin barrier B · Dryness B-
It comes after a preservative the law caps at 5.6%, so it is at most 5.6% — short of what studies used (10–20%).
Dark spots B+ · Lines B · Firmness C
No amount is stated. Judging by 17 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 86%.
Dryness C
3 more evidence-graded ingredients
No amount is stated. Judging by 15 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 41%.
Blemishes B · Dark spots C
No amount is stated. Judging by 53 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 12%.
Dryness B · Lines D
No amount is stated. Judging by 16 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 23%.
Lines D
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. Everything after Potassium Sorbate, which the law caps at 1% or less, is read as 1% or less. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 54 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Aqua/Water/Eau, Dimethicone, Isododecane, Hydrogenated Polydecene, Propanediol, Glycerin, Isopentyldiol, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter, Caprylic/Capric/Myristic/Stearic Triglyceride, Stearoxymethicone/Dimethicone Copolymer, Ethyl Ascorbic Acid, Cetearyl Olivate, Cetyl Alcohol, Stearyl Alcohol, Sorbitan Olivate, Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Squalane, Ascorbic Acid, Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Extract, Sorbitol, Mannitol, Retinol, Tricaprylin, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Sodium Phytate, Phosphatidylcholine, Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract, Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Extract, Hyaluronic Acid, Tocopherol, Glutathione, Decyl Glucoside, Gold, Pentaerythrityl Tetra-DI-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate, HDI/Trimethylol Hexyllactone Crosspolymer, Hexadecene, Polymethylsilsesquioxane, Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer, Cetyl Diglyceryl Tris(Trimethylsiloxy)silyethyl Dimethicone, Polysilicone-11, Dipropylene Glycol, Cellulose Acetate Butyrate, Caprylyl Glycol, Silica, Estimated 1% or less from hereXanthan GUM, Citric Acid, Silica Silylate, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Benzoate, Magnesium Stearate, 1,2-Hexanediol, SEA Salt, Phenoxyethanol
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence