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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Niacinamide, with clinical evidence for dark spots·skin barrier, is in, likely at the amount studies used.
- fragrance
- 2 labelled fragrance allergens
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- Dark spotsNiacinamideevidence Blikely enough
- DrynessGlycerinevidence B+likely enough
- Skin barrierNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- OilinessNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- BlemishesNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- PoresNiacinamideevidence Clikely enough
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
No amount is stated. Judging by 254 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 93%.
Dark spots B · Oiliness B- · Skin barrier B- · Blemishes B- · Pores C · Lines C
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 68%.
Dryness B+ · Skin barrier B
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 61%.
Skin barrier B · Dryness B-
No amount is stated. Judging by 55 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 59%.
Blemishes B · Dark spots B- · Pores C · Oiliness D
No amount is stated. Judging by 26 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 46%.
Dark spots B+ · Blemishes B- · Lines B- · Pores B-
4 more evidence-graded ingredients
No amount is stated. Judging by 121 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 41%.
Dryness B · Lines D
No amount is stated, and studies name no single amount. It sits before the 1% line.
Dryness C · Skin barrier D
No amount is stated. Judging by 13 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 36%.
Lines B- · Dark spots B- · Dryness C
It comes after a preservative the law caps at 2%, so it is at most 2% — short of what studies used (3%).
Dark spots C
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. Everything after Phenoxyethanol, which the law caps at 1% or less, is read as 1% or less. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 58 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Water Aqua Eau, Dimethicone, Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, Niacinamide, Trisiloxane, Octyldodecyl Stearoyl Stearate, Trehalose, Acetyl Glucosamine, Sucrose, Paeonia Albiflora Flower Extract, Cholesterol, Ceramide NG, Linoleic Acid, Salicylic Acid, Lactic Acid, Glycolic Acid, Citric Acid, Algae Extract, Saccharomyces Lysate Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf, Thermus Thermophillus Ferment, Laminaria Saccharina Extract, Silybum Marianum Powder, Caffeine, BIS-PEG-18 Methyl Ether Dimethyl Silane, Sodium Hyaluronate, Sorbitol, Phosphatidylcholine, Sodium Magnesium Silicate, PEG-8, Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6, Oleth-2, Estimated 1% or less from hereCarbomer, Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer, Xanthan GUM, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Jojoba WAX PEG-120 Esters, Sodium Hydroxide, Tromethamine, Dicetyldimonium Chloride, Silica, Fragrance (parfum), Benzyl Salicylate⁎, Limonene⁎, Linalool⁎, Titanium Dioxide (ci 77891), Synthetic Fluorphlogopite, TIN Oxide, Mica, Caprylyl Glycol, BHT, Disodium Edta, Hexylene Glycol, Tocopheryl Acetate, Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate, Phenoxyethanol, Sodium Benzoate
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence
Declared fragrance allergens
The label marks these as fragrance allergens that must be declared. They are not impurities, and most people do not react to them.