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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Niacinamide, with clinical evidence for dark spots·skin barrier, is in, likely at the amount studies used.
- fragrance
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- Dark spotsNiacinamideevidence Blikely enough
- Skin barrierNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- OilinessNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- BlemishesNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- PoresNiacinamideevidence Clikely enough
- LinesNiacinamideevidence Clikely enough
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
No amount is stated. Judging by 254 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 93%.
Dark spots B · Oiliness B- · Skin barrier B- · Blemishes B- · Pores C · Lines C
No amount is stated. Judging by 13 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 83%.
Skin barrier B-
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 61%.
Lines B-
It comes after a preservative the law caps at 3.7%, so it is at most 3.7% — short of what studies used (10–20%).
Dark spots B+ · Lines B · Firmness C
No amount is stated. Judging by 121 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 41%.
Dryness B · Lines D
2 more evidence-graded ingredients
No amount is stated. Judging by 8 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 34%.
Lines C
No amount is stated. Judging by 16 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 23%.
Lines D
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. Everything after Chlorphenesin, which the law caps at 1% or less, is read as 1% or less. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 55 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Aqua, Cyclopentasiloxane, CI 77891, Diphenylsiloxy Phenyl Trimethicone, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate, CI 77947, Methylpropanediol, Hydrogenated Polydecene, PEG-10 Dimethicone, Niacinamide, Glycereth-7, Butylene Glycol Dicaprylate/Dicaprate, Sorbitan Isostearate, Beeswax, Neopentyl Glycol Diheptanoate, Cyclohexasiloxane, SEA Salt, Mica, Adenosine, Retinyl Palmitate, Thiamine HCL, Riboflavin, Niacin, Carnitine HCL, Pantothenic Acid, Biotin, Folic Acid, Ascorbic Acid, Tocopherol, Camellia Sinensis Leaf, Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Extract, Portulaca Oleracea Extract, Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Extract, Cymbopogon Citratus Extract, Limnanthes Alba Seed OIL, Stearic Acid, Tocopheryl Acetate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Triethoxycaprylylsilane, Sorbitan Olivate, Disteardimonium Hectorite, Propylene Carbonate, Aluminum Hydroxide, Estimated 1% or less from hereDisodium Edta, CI 77491, CI 77492, CI 77499, Caprylyl Glycol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Tropolone, Chlorphenesin, Phenoxyethanol, Parfum
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence