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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Niacinamide is in, but its place on the label keeps it at 1% or less, short of what studies used.
- 2 labelled fragrance allergens
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- Dark spotsNiacinamideevidence Bbelow study amount
- BlemishesNiacinamideevidence B-below study amount
- Skin barrierNiacinamideevidence B-below study amount
- OilinessNiacinamideevidence B-below study amount
- LinesNiacinamideevidence Cbelow study amount
- PoresNiacinamideevidence Cbelow study amount
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
It comes after a preservative the law caps at 1%, so it is at most 1% — short of what studies used (2–5%).
Dark spots B · Oiliness B- · Skin barrier B- · Blemishes B- · Pores C · Lines C
No amount is stated. Judging by 85 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 11%.
Skin barrier B+ · Dryness C
It comes after a preservative the law caps at 1%, so it is at most 1% — short of what studies used (3–10%).
Dryness B+ · Skin barrier B
It comes after a preservative the law caps at 1%, so it is at most 1% — short of what studies used (5–10%).
Dark spots B+ · Blemishes B- · Lines B- · Pores B-
No amount is stated. Judging by 80 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 0%.
Lines D
1 more evidence-graded ingredients
It comes after a preservative the law caps at 1%, so it is at most 1% — short of what studies used (10–20%).
Dark spots B+ · Lines B · Firmness C
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. Everything after Chlorphenesin, which the law caps at 1% or less, is read as 1% or less. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 51 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Aqua/Water/Eau, Dipropylene Glycol, Pentylene Glycol, Polysilicone-29, Cetyl Triethylmonium Dimethicone PEG-8 Succinate, Silicone Quaternium-18, Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate, Polyglyceryl-6 Caprylate, Cinnamidopropyltrimonium Chloride, Estimated 1% or less from hereChlorphenesin, Parfum/Fragrance, Sodium Benzoate, Disodium Edta, Trideceth-12, Trideceth-6, Glycolic Acid, Citric Acid, Glycerin, Isopropyl Alcohol, Phenoxyethanol, Galactoarabinan, Salvia Hispanica Seed, Trehalose, Xylitol, Caffeine, Caprylyl Glycol, Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Extract, Polysorbate 20, Panthenol, Camellia Sinensis Leaf, Hydrolyzed Verbascum Thapsus Flower, Litchi Chinensis Water, Sodium Coco PG-Dimonium Chloride Phosphate, Hexylene Glycol, Sodium Phosphate, BHT, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Extract, Leontopodium Alpinum Water, Citrullus Lanatus (Watermelon) Seed Oil, Acacia Seyal GUM Extract, Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract, Tocopherol, Malachite Extract, Ascorbic Acid, Tocopheryl Acetate, Potassium Sorbate, Potassium Hydroxide, Biotin, Niacinamide, Hexyl Cinnamal⁎, Limonene⁎
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence
Declared fragrance allergens
The label marks these as fragrance allergens that must be declared. They are not impurities, and most people do not react to them.