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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Retinol, with clinical evidence for lines·dark spots, is in at 0.1%, as the product name states.
Niacinamide, with clinical evidence for skin barrier, is in, likely at the amount studies used.
- 2 labelled fragrance allergens
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- LinesRetinolevidence A0.1% in name · study amount
- Dark spotsRetinolevidence B+0.1% in name · study amount
- DrynessGlycerinevidence B+likely enough
- Skin barrierNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- BlemishesNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- OilinessNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
The product name states 0.1% — the amount studies used (0.1–1%).
Lines A · Dark spots B+ · Firmness C · Blemishes D · Pores D
No amount is stated. Judging by 254 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 93%.
Dark spots B · Oiliness B- · Skin barrier B- · Blemishes B- · Pores C · Lines C
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 68%.
Dryness B+ · Skin barrier B
No amount is stated. Judging by 26 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 46%.
Dark spots B+ · Blemishes B- · Lines B- · Pores B-
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 41%.
Blemishes B · Dark spots C · Oiliness C
2 more evidence-graded ingredients
No amount is stated. Judging by 121 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 41%.
Dryness B · Lines D
No amount is stated. Judging by 16 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 23%.
Lines D
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. Everything after Sodium Benzoate, which the law caps at 1% or less, is read as 1% or less. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 43 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Aqua/Water/Eau, Glycerin, Rosa Damascena Flower, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Cetearyl Alcohol, Coconut Alkanes, 1,2-Hexanediol, Cetearyl Olivate, Sorbitan Olivate, Propanediol, Glycolic Acid, Mandelic Acid, Sodium Hydroxide, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Silica, Silica Silylate, Magnesium Stearate, Niacinamide, Retinol, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5, Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-12, Nicotiana Benthamiana Hexapeptide-40 SH-Polypeptide-76, Tocopherol, Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate, Cellulose Acetate Butyrate, C13-14 Alkane, C15-23 Alkane, Tricaprylin, Butylene Glycol, Pentaerythrityl Tetra-DI-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate, Citric Acid, Hippophae Rhamnoides Seed OIL, Coco-Caprylate/Caprate, Decyl Glucoside, Sodium Hyaluronate, Estimated 1% or less from hereSodium Benzoate, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Carbonate, SEA Salt, Hydroxyacetophenone, Citronellol⁎, Geraniol⁎
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence
Declared fragrance allergens
The label marks these as fragrance allergens that must be declared. They are not impurities, and most people do not react to them.