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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Niacinamide, with clinical evidence for dark spots·skin barrier, is in, likely at the amount studies used.
- 1 essential oil
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- Dark spotsNiacinamideevidence Blikely enough
- DrynessGlycerinevidence B+likely enough
- Skin barrierNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- OilinessNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- BlemishesNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- PoresNiacinamideevidence Clikely enough
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
No amount is stated. Judging by 254 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 93%.
Dark spots B · Oiliness B- · Skin barrier B- · Blemishes B- · Pores C · Lines C
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 68%.
Dryness B+ · Skin barrier B
No amount is stated. Judging by 155 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 59%.
Skin barrier B+ · Dryness C
No amount is stated. Judging by 7 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 50%.
Lines B-
No amount is stated. Judging by 175 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 12%.
Dryness B · Lines D
5 more evidence-graded ingredients
No amount is stated, and studies name no single amount. It sits after the 1% line (usually 1% or less).
Skin barrier B · Dryness B
No amount is stated. Judging by 148 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 3%.
Skin barrier C · Lines D
No amount is stated. Judging by 80 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 0%.
Lines D
No amount is stated. Judging by 133 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 0%.
Skin barrier C
No amount is stated. Judging by 140 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 0%.
Dryness B · Lines D
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 67 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Aqua, Glycerin, Dipropylene Glycol, Niacinamide, Cetyl Ethylhexanoate, Centella Asiatica Extract, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Ceratonia Siliqua GUM, Methylpropanediol, Chondrus Crispus, Chondrus Crispus Powder, Panthenol, Trehalose, Hydroxyacetophenone, Cellulose GUM, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Glyceryl Stearate, Caprylyl Glycol, Potassium Chloride, Jojoba Esters, Glyceryl Stearates, Sodium Polyacrylate, Stearyl Alcohol, Cetyl Alcohol, Hydrogenated Polydecene, Sucrose, Estimated 1% or less from hereEthylhexylglycerin, Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate, Helianthus Annuus Seed WAX, Butylene Glycol, Adenosine, Juniperus Virginiana OIL, 1,2-Hexanediol, Centella Asiatica Extract, Trideceth-6, Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil, Pyrus Communis Fruit, Pogostemon Cablin OIL, Pantolactone, Rosa Damascena Flower, C11-13 Isoparaffin, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Polyglycerin-3, Artemisia Vulgaris OIL, Maris Aqua, Iris Florentina Root, Cucumis Melo Juice, Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf OIL, Hedera Helix Extract, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Madecassoside, Propanediol, Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer, Sodium Hyaluronate, Hydrolyzed Glycosaminoglycans, Cyperus Rotundus Root Powder, Benzyl Glycol, Tocopherol, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Asiaticoside, Asiatic Acid, Madecassic Acid, Hyaluronic Acid, Ceramide NP, Disodium Edta
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence
