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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Niacinamide, with clinical evidence for dark spots·skin barrier, is in, likely at the amount studies used.
- fragrance
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- Dark spotsNiacinamideevidence Blikely enough
- DrynessGlycerinevidence B+likely enough
- Skin barrierNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- OilinessNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- BlemishesNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- LinesRetinolevidence A50% chance of enough
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
No amount is stated. Judging by 254 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 93%.
Dark spots B · Oiliness B- · Skin barrier B- · Blemishes B- · Pores C · Lines C
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 68%.
Dryness B+ · Skin barrier B
It comes after a preservative the law caps at 4.3%, so it is at most 4.3% — short of what studies used (5–10%).
Dryness B+ · Skin barrier B · Pores D
No amount is stated. Judging by 27 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 50%.
Lines A · Dark spots B+ · Firmness C · Blemishes D · Pores D
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 61%.
Skin barrier B · Dryness B-
6 more evidence-graded ingredients
No amount is stated. Judging by 17 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 86%.
Dryness C
No amount is stated. Judging by 121 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 41%.
Dryness B · Lines D
No amount is stated. Judging by 7 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 63%.
Lines C · Blemishes C
No amount is stated. Judging by 53 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 12%.
Dryness B · Lines D
It comes after a preservative the law caps at 1.7%, so it is at most 1.7% — short of what studies used (5–10%).
Lines B- · Dark spots B- · Dryness C
No amount is stated. Judging by 80 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 0%.
Lines D
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. Everything after Phenoxyethanol, which the law caps at 1% or less, is read as 1% or less. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 79 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Water (Aqua/Eau), Isostearyl Hydroxystearate, Propanediol, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Hydrolyzed Yeast Extract, Butylene Glycol, C14-22 Alcohols, Cetyl Alcohol, Dimethicone, Niacinamide, Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Extract, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Extract, Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate, Retinol, Retinyl Linoleate, Hydroxypinacolone Retinoate, Oleyl Alcohol, Sodium Hyaluronate, Serine, Hexyldecanol, Tocopheryl Acetate, Glycine Soja (Soybean) Sterols, Urea, Yeast Amino Acids, Trehalose, Inositol, Taurine, Betaine, Glycerin, Polyglucuronic Acid, C12-20 Alkyl Glucoside, Dioscorea Villosa (Wild Yam) Root Extract, Chondrus Crispus Extract, Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract, Hyaluronic Acid, Squalane, Chlorella Vulgaris Powder, Saccharomyces Ferment, Pentylene Glycol, Glyceryl Polyacrylate, Algin, Caprylyl Glycol, Lecithin, Pullulan, Disodium Phosphate, Potassium Phosphate, Cetyl Hydroxyethylcellulose, Estimated 1% or less from hereEthylhexylglycerin, Jojoba Esters, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Wax (Helianthus Annuus Seed Cera), Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate, Sorbitan Laurate, Acetyl Dipeptide-1 Cetyl Ester, Glucose, Polyglycerin-3, Tocopherol, Hydroxyacetophenone, Lactic Acid, Tridecane, 1,2-Hexanediol, Dimethyl Isosorbide, Phosphatidylcholine, Undecane, Lauroyl Lysine, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer, Glyceryl Stearates, Stearyl Alcohol, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, Citric Acid, Sodium Hydroxide, Phenoxyethanol, Chlorphenesin, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Benzoate, Fragrance (Parfum), Linalyl Acetate, Tetramethyl Acetyloctahydronaphthalenes
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence