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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Niacinamide, with clinical evidence for dark spots·oiliness, is in at 2% or more (listed before an ingredient whose amount is known).
- fragrance
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- Dark spotsNiacinamideevidence Bat least 2% · study amount
- OilinessNiacinamideevidence B-at least 2% · study amount
- Skin barrierNiacinamideevidence B-at least 2% · study amount
- BlemishesNiacinamideevidence B-at least 2% · study amount
- PoresNiacinamideevidence Cat least 2% · study amount
- LinesNiacinamideevidence Cat least 2% · study amount
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
Listed before an ingredient whose amount is known, so it holds at least 2% — at or above what studies used (2–5%).
Dark spots B · Oiliness B- · Skin barrier B- · Blemishes B- · Pores C · Lines C
No amount is stated. Judging by 33 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 84%.
Dark spots B+
No amount is stated. Judging by 7 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 50%.
Lines B-
No amount is stated. Judging by 175 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 12%.
Dryness B · Lines D
No amount is stated. Judging by 36 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 1%.
Lines C · Dark spots D
1 more evidence-graded ingredients
No amount is stated. Judging by 140 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 0%.
Dryness B · Lines D
Amounts on the label
- Sodium DNAin the name2%1% or more
Korean law requires a product to state the amount of any ingredient in its name.
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 45 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Aqua, Pentylene Glycol, Niacinamide, Ethoxydiglycol, Sodium DNA20,000 ppm, Methyl Gluceth-10, Diethoxyethyl Succinate, 1,2-Hexanediol, Tranexamic Acid, Diglycerin, Ammonium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate, Butylene Glycol, Sodium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate, Coccinia Indica Fruit Extract, Eclipta Prostrata Cera, C12-14 Alketh-3, Hydrolyzed Sclerotium GUM, Estimated 1% or less from hereEthylhexylglycerin, Adenosine, Gardenia Florida Fruit Extract, Disodium Edta, Dextrin, Tromethamine, Parfum, Fructooligosaccharides, Betaine, Fructose, Trehalose, Sodium Hyaluronate, Juniperus Mexicana OIL, Hyaluronic Acid, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer, 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid, Citric Acid, Glutathione, Sodium Citrate, Macadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil, Oenothera Biennis OIL, Palmitic Acid, Oleic Acid, Stearic Acid, Sodium Surfactin, Myristic Acid
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence
