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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Tranexamic Acid, with clinical evidence for dark spots, is in, likely at the amount studies used.
- 1 labelled fragrance allergen
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- Dark spotsTranexamic Acidevidence B+likely enough
- DrynessGlycerinevidence B+likely enough
- Skin barrierGlycerinevidence Blikely enough
- LinesLactic Acidevidence B-36% chance of enough
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
No amount is stated. Judging by 33 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 84%.
Dark spots B+
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 68%.
Dryness B+ · Skin barrier B
No amount is stated. Judging by 17 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 86%.
Dryness C
No amount is stated. Judging by 13 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 36%.
Lines B- · Dark spots B- · Dryness C
No amount is stated. Judging by 16 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 23%.
Lines D
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 52 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Water/Aqua/Eau, Glycerin, Propanediol, Tranexamic Acid, Butylene Glycol, PEG-2 Hydrogenated Castor OIL, Aminopropyl Ascorbyl Phosphate, Hydroxyacetophenone, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Lactic Acid, Ergothioneine, Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil, Citrus Nobilis (Mandarin Orange) Peel Oil, Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil, Chlorella Vulgaris Powder, Daucus Carota Sativa Root Extract, Hydrolyzed Jojoba Esters, Cichorium Intybus Root Extract, Opuntia Ficus-Indica Stem Extract, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Fruit Extract, Citrus Paradisi (Grapefruit) Fruit Extract, Citrus Aurantifolia (Lime) Oil, Cyamopsis Tetragonoloba (Guar) Gum, Tocopherol, Sodium PCA, Fructooligosaccharides, Bioflavonoids, Whey Protein, Glycine, Squalane, Ascorbyl Methylsilanol Pectinate, Caprylyl Glycol, CI 40800, Cystine, Pentylene Glycol, Mannitol, Ergosterol, Estimated 1% or less from hereXanthan GUM, Methylpropanediol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, Carbomer/Papain Crosspolymer, Phytic Acid, Citric Acid, Sodium Hydroxide, Acacia Senegal GUM, Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6, Algin, Disodium Phosphate, Limonene⁎, Citrus Species Peel Extract
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence
Declared fragrance allergens
The label marks these as fragrance allergens that must be declared. They are not impurities, and most people do not react to them.