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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Niacinamide, with clinical evidence for dark spots·oiliness, is in, likely at the amount studies used.
- 1 essential oil
- 2 labelled fragrance allergens
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- Dark spotsNiacinamideevidence Blikely enough
- DrynessGlycerinevidence B+likely enough
- OilinessNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- Skin barrierNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- BlemishesNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- PoresNiacinamideevidence Clikely enough
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
No amount is stated. Judging by 254 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 93%.
Dark spots B · Oiliness B- · Skin barrier B- · Blemishes B- · Pores C · Lines C
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 68%.
Dryness B+ · Skin barrier B
No amount is stated. Judging by 85 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 11%.
Skin barrier B+ · Dryness C
No amount is stated. Judging by 175 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 12%.
Dryness B · Lines D
No amount is stated, and studies name no single amount. It sits after the 1% line (usually 1% or less).
Skin barrier B · Dryness B
2 more evidence-graded ingredients
No amount is stated. Judging by 36 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 1%.
Lines C · Dark spots D
It comes after a preservative the law caps at 2.8%, so it is at most 2.8% — short of what studies used (10–20%).
Dark spots B+ · Lines B · Firmness C
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 44 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Aqua, Propanediol, Niacinamide, Glycerin, 1,2-Hexanediol, Dipropylene Glycol, Citrus Unshiu Peel Extract, Hippophae Rhamnoides Water, Hydroxyacetophenone, Glyceryl Glucoside, Arginine, Estimated 1% or less from hereCarbomer, Panthenol, Aminobutyric Acid, Hydroxyethyl Urea, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Xanthan GUM, Disodium Edta, Butylene Glycol, Glyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer, 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid, Pelargonium Graveolens Flower OIL, Glucose, Citronellol⁎, Maris Aqua, Biotin, Carnitine HCL, Folic Acid, Hesperidin, Menadione, Pyridoxine HCL, Riboflavin, Thiamine HCL, Tocopheryl Acetate, Geraniol⁎, Coptis Japonica Extract, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Ascorbic Acid, Bambusa Vulgaris Leaf Extract, Linum Usitatissimum (Linseed) Seed Extract, Cyperus Rotundus Root Powder, Ethylhexylglycerin, Sodium Hyaluronate, Ceramide NP
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence
Declared fragrance allergens
The label marks these as fragrance allergens that must be declared. They are not impurities, and most people do not react to them.
