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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Niacinamide, with clinical evidence for dark spots·skin barrier, is in, likely at the amount studies used.
- 1 essential oil
- alcohol near the top
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- Dark spotsNiacinamideevidence Blikely enough
- DrynessGlycerinevidence B+likely enough
- Skin barrierNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- OilinessNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- BlemishesNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- PoresNiacinamideevidence Clikely enough
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
No amount is stated. Judging by 254 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 93%.
Dark spots B · Oiliness B- · Skin barrier B- · Blemishes B- · Pores C · Lines C
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 68%.
Dryness B+ · Skin barrier B
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 61%.
Lines B-
No amount is stated. Judging by 121 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 41%.
Dryness B · Lines D
No amount is stated. Judging by 42 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 21%.
Skin barrier C · Lines D
5 more evidence-graded ingredients
No amount is stated. Judging by 33 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 13%.
Skin barrier C
The label states 0.01% — less than studies used (0.5–2%).
Blemishes B · Dark spots B- · Pores C · Oiliness D
The label states 0.01% — under a hundredth of what studies used (4–10%).
Lines C · Dryness C
The label states 0.0003% — under a hundredth of what studies used (5–10%).
Dark spots B+ · Blemishes B- · Lines B- · Pores B-
The label states 0.0003% — under a hundredth of what studies used (5–10%).
Lines B- · Dark spots B- · Dryness C
Amounts on the label
- Citric Acid0.05%trace (under 0.1%)
- Lactobionic Acid0.01%trace (under 0.1%)
- Salicylic Acid0.01%trace (under 0.1%)
- Malic Acid0.0003%trace (under 0.1%)
- Glycolic Acid0.0003%trace (under 0.1%)
- Lactic Acid0.0003%trace (under 0.1%)
- Pyruvic Acid0.000055%trace (under 0.1%)
- Tartaric Acid0.000055%trace (under 0.1%)
Korean law requires a product to state the amount of any ingredient in its name.
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. Everything after Chlorphenesin, which the law caps at 1% or less, is read as 1% or less. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 54 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Aqua, Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, Alcohol, Centella Asiatica Extract, Melaleuca Alternifolia Extract, Niacinamide, Sodium Citrate, Citric Acid500ppm, Adenosine, Glyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer, Lactobionic Acid100ppm, Salicylic Acid100ppm, Dipropylene Glycol, Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, PVM/MA Copolymer, Melia Azadirachta Flower Extract, Sodium Lactate, Salix Alba (Willow) Bark Extract, Origanum Vulgare OIL, Chamaecyparis Obtusa OIL, Sodium PCA, Lactobacillus/Soybean Ferment Extract, Cinnamomum Cassia OIL, Scutellaria Baicalensis Extract, Portulaca Oleracea Water, Saccharomyces Ferment, Cryptomeria Japonica Leaf Extract, Nelumbo Nucifera Leaf Extract, Malic Acid3,000ppb, Glycolic Acid3,000ppb, Lactic Acid3,000ppb, Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Flower Extract, Salvia Sclarea Extract, Hyacinthus Orientalis Extract, Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower/Leaf Extract, Borago Officinalis Extract, Centaurea Cyanus Flower, Pyruvic Acid550ppb, Tartaric Acid550ppb, Asiaticoside, Asiatic Acid, Madecassoside, Madecassic Acid, Estimated 1% or less from hereCarbomer, Arginine, Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Chlorphenesin, Ethylhexylglycerin, 1,2-Hexanediol, Hydroxyacetophenone, Mentha Piperita OIL
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence
