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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Niacinamide, with clinical evidence for dark spots·skin barrier, is in, likely at the amount studies used.
- fragrance
- 1 labelled fragrance allergen
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- Dark spotsNiacinamideevidence Blikely enough
- DrynessGlycerinevidence B+likely enough
- Skin barrierNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- OilinessNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- BlemishesNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- PoresNiacinamideevidence Clikely enough
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
No amount is stated. Judging by 254 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 93%.
Dark spots B · Oiliness B- · Skin barrier B- · Blemishes B- · Pores C · Lines C
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 68%.
Dryness B+ · Skin barrier B
No amount is stated. Judging by 7 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 50%.
Lines B-
No amount is stated. Judging by 85 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 11%.
Skin barrier B+ · Dryness C
No amount is stated, and studies name no single amount. It sits after the 1% line (usually 1% or less).
Skin barrier B · Dryness B
7 more evidence-graded ingredients
No amount is stated, and studies name no single amount. It sits after the 1% line (usually 1% or less).
Dryness C · Skin barrier D
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 5%.
Dryness C
No amount is stated. Judging by 18 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 2%.
Lines C
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 5%.
Skin barrier D
The label states 0.00005% — under a hundredth of what studies used (0.1–2%).
Dryness B · Lines D
No amount is stated. Judging by 80 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 0%.
Lines D
The label states 0.00000005% — under a hundredth of what studies used (0.1–2%).
Dryness B · Lines D
Amounts on the label
- Rosa Damascena Flower74%1% or more
- Rosa Damascena Flower0.15%small (under 1%)
- Rosa Damascena Flower OIL0.001%trace (under 0.1%)
- Sodium Hyaluronate0.00005%trace (under 0.1%)
- Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate0.000002%trace (under 0.1%)
- Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid0.0000002%trace (under 0.1%)
- Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate0.0000002%trace (under 0.1%)
- Hyaluronic Acid0.00000005%trace (under 0.1%)
- Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer0.00000002%trace (under 0.1%)
- Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate0.00000002%trace (under 0.1%)
- Potassium Hyaluronate0.00000001%trace (under 0.1%)
Korean law requires a product to state the amount of any ingredient in its name.
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 81 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Rosa Damascena Flower74%, Glycerin, Cetyl Ethylhexanoate, Aqua, Dipropylene Glycol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Niacinamide, Polysorbate 60, Propanediol, Coco-Caprylate/Caprate, Rosa Damascena Flower1500ppm, Tromethamine, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Estimated 1% or less from hereEthylhexylglycerin, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Adenosine, Carbomer, Xanthan GUM, Allantoin, Panthenol, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Butylene Glycol, Rice Ferment Filtrate, Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Extract, Morus Alba Bark Extract, Phytosteryl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate, Ceramide NP, Cyanocobalamin, Zingiber Officinale Root, Houttuynia Cordata Water, Mentha Piperita (Peppermint) Leaf Extract, Hydrolyzed Collagen, Rosa Damascena Flower OIL10ppm, Caprylyl Glycol, Prunus Armeniaca Fruit, Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate, C12-16 Alcohols, Palmitic Acid, Psidium Guajava Fruit, Saussurea Involucrata Extract, Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Fruit Extract, Royal Jelly Extract, Maltodextrin, Prunus Serrulata Flower Extract, Centella Asiatica Extract, Prunus Persica GUM, Hippophae Rhamnoides Oil, Achillea Millefolium Extract, Oryza Sativa Bran Extract, Leontopodium Alpinum Water, Milk Extract, Pearl Extract, Cholesterol, Propolis Cera, Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil, Retinyl Palmitate, Lepidium Meyenii Root Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate500ppb, Saccharide Hydrolysate, Stearic Acid, Glucose, Chondrus Crispus Extract, Melissa Officinalis Extract, Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Fruit Extract, Nelumbium Speciosum Seed Extract, Tocopherol, Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate20ppb, Rutin, Hydroxycinnamic Acid, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid2ppb, Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate2ppb, Squalane, Hyaluronic Acid0.5ppb, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer0.2ppb, Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate0.2ppb, Potassium Hyaluronate0.1ppb, Dunaliella Salina Extract, Disodium Edta, Parfum, Citronellol⁎, Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone⁎
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence
Declared fragrance allergens
The label marks these as fragrance allergens that must be declared. They are not impurities, and most people do not react to them.
