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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Niacinamide is in, but the amount cannot be told.
- 4 essential oils
- 1 labelled fragrance allergen
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- Dark spotsNiacinamideevidence B25% chance of enough
- OilinessNiacinamideevidence B-25% chance of enough
- Skin barrierNiacinamideevidence B-25% chance of enough
- BlemishesNiacinamideevidence B-25% chance of enough
- LinesNiacinamideevidence C25% chance of enough
- PoresNiacinamideevidence C25% chance of enough
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
No amount is stated. Judging by 34 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 25%.
Dark spots B · Oiliness B- · Skin barrier B- · Blemishes B- · Pores C · Lines C
No amount is stated. Judging by 85 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 11%.
Skin barrier B+ · Dryness C
No amount is stated. Judging by 5 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 3%.
Lines C · Dryness C
No amount is stated. Judging by 10 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 2%.
Lines C · Dryness C · Pores C
No amount is stated. Judging by 55 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 1%.
Blemishes B · Dark spots C
2 more evidence-graded ingredients
It comes after a preservative the law caps at 2.1%, so it is at most 2.1% — short of what studies used (10–20%).
Dark spots B+ · Lines B · Firmness C
No amount is stated. Judging by 80 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 0%.
Lines D
Amounts on the label
- Daucus Carota Sativa Seed OIL0.1%small (under 1%)
- Daucus Carota Sativa Root Extract0.000001%trace (under 0.1%)
Korean law requires a product to state the amount of any ingredient in its name.
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 60 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Cetyl Ethylhexanoate, Isopropyl Palmitate, PEG-20 Glyceryl Triisostearate, Estimated 1% or less from hereEthylhexylglycerin, Daucus Carota Sativa Seed OIL1,000ppm, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Oil, Eclipta Prostrata Cera, Hippophae Rhamnoides Oil, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit OIL, Cinnamomum Camphora Bark OIL, Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract, Lavandula Angustifolia OIL, Litsea Cubeba Fruit OIL, Moringa Oleifera Seed OIL, Pelargonium Graveolens OIL, Ocimum Basilicum (Basil) Oil, Aqua, Butylene Glycol, Gluconolactone, Oenothera Biennis OIL, Camellia Japonica Seed OIL, Lactobionic Acid, Rosa Canina Fruit OIL, Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil, Capryloyl Salicylic Acid, Olea Europaea Fruit OIL, 1,2-Hexanediol, Daucus Carota Sativa Root Extract10ppb, Moringa Oleifera Seed Extract, Malpighia Emarginata Fruit Extract, Citrus Unshiu Peel Extract, Niacinamide, Citrus Aurantifolia Fruit Extract, Citrus Limon Fruit Extract, Brassica Oleracea Italica (Broccoli) Extract, Ribes Nigrum Seed OIL, Hippophae Rhamnoides Water, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Fruit Extract, Citrus Paradisi (Grapefruit) Fruit Extract, Panthenol, Vitis Vinifera Seed OIL, Camellia Sinensis Seed OIL, Carthamus Tinctorius Seed OIL, Brassica Oleracea Italica Seed, Solanum Lycopersicum Seed OIL, Caprylyl Glycol, Ascorbic Acid, Riboflavin, Cyanocobalamin, Sodium Ascorbate, Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate, Ubiquinone, Tocopherol, Thiamine HCL, Inositol, Biotin, CI 40800, Pyridoxine, Folic Acid, Limonene⁎
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence
Declared fragrance allergens
The label marks these as fragrance allergens that must be declared. They are not impurities, and most people do not react to them.