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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Niacinamide, with clinical evidence for dark spots·skin barrier, is in, likely at the amount studies used.
- fragrance
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- Dark spotsNiacinamideevidence Blikely enough
- DrynessGlycerinevidence B+likely enough
- Skin barrierNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- OilinessNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- BlemishesNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- PoresNiacinamideevidence Clikely enough
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
No amount is stated. Judging by 254 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 93%.
Dark spots B · Oiliness B- · Skin barrier B- · Blemishes B- · Pores C · Lines C
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 68%.
Dryness B+ · Skin barrier B
No amount is stated. Judging by 121 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 41%.
Dryness B · Lines D
No amount is stated. Judging by 56 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 18%.
Lines A · Dark spots B+ · Firmness C · Blemishes D · Pores D
No amount is stated. Judging by 16 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 44%.
Lines C · Dryness C · Pores C
9 more evidence-graded ingredients
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 68%.
Skin barrier D
No amount is stated. Judging by 85 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 11%.
Skin barrier B+ · Dryness C
No amount is stated, and studies name no single amount. It sits after the 1% line (usually 1% or less).
Lines B
No amount is stated, and studies name no single amount. It sits after the 1% line (usually 1% or less).
Lines D
No amount is stated. Judging by 55 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 1%.
Blemishes B · Dark spots C
No amount is stated. Judging by 89 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 3%.
Lines D · Firmness D
No amount is stated. Judging by 80 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 0%.
Lines D
It comes after a preservative the law caps at 2.4%, so it is at most 2.4% — short of what studies used (10–20%).
Dark spots B+ · Lines B · Firmness C
No amount is stated. Judging by 140 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 0%.
Dryness B · Lines D
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 60 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Aqua, Dipropylene Glycol, Sorbeth-30 Tetraoleate, Isopropyl Palmitate, Glycerin, Niacinamide, Gluconolactone, Isohexadecane, C12-14 Pareth-12, Pentylene Glycol, Gardenia Florida Fruit Extract, Calendula Officinalis Flower OIL, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Sodium Hyaluronate, Octyldodeceth-2, Sodium Citrate, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Allantoin, Dextrin, Estimated 1% or less from hereDisodium Edta, Tocopherol, Citric Acid, Butylene Glycol, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate, Polyglyceryl-10 Diisostearate, Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate, Menadione, Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate, Tocopheryl Acetate, Panthenol, Nonapeptide-1, Dimethylsilanol Hyaluronate, Retinol, Biotin, Cyanocobalamin, Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate, Sodium Hyaluronate Dimethylsilanol, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer, Acetyl Hexapeptide-8, Ascorbic Acid, Copper Tripeptide-1, Tripeptide-1, Thiamine HCL, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4, Potassium Hyaluronate, Folic Acid, Pyridoxine, Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Hyaluronic Acid, Hexapeptide-9, 1,2-Hexanediol, Parfum, Hydroxyacetophenone, Ethylhexylglycerin, Caprylyl Glycol
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence
How to use
Directions and cautions found on the package or public product information.
- Directions
- 물기가 없는 상태에서 세럼 클렌저를 얼굴에 가득 도포하여 부드럽게 롤링한 후 미온수로 깨끗이 헹구어 냅니다.
