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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Glycerin, a basic moisturising ingredient, is there in a good amount.
Ascorbic Acid is in, but its place on the label keeps it at 3.6% or less, short of what studies used.
- no fragrance
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- DrynessGlycerinevidence B+likely enough
- Skin barrierGlycerinevidence Blikely enough
- Dark spotsAscorbic Acidevidence B+below study amount
- LinesAscorbic Acidevidence Bbelow study amount
- FirmnessAscorbic Acidevidence Cbelow study amount
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 68%.
Dryness B+ · Skin barrier B
No amount is stated, and studies name no single amount. It sits before the 1% line.
Skin barrier B · Dryness B
It comes after a preservative the law caps at 3.6%, so it is at most 3.6% — short of what studies used (10–20%).
Dark spots B+ · Lines B · Firmness C
No amount is stated. Judging by 121 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 41%.
Dryness B · Lines D
No amount is stated. Judging by 16 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 23%.
Lines D
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. Everything after Phenoxyethanol, which the law caps at 1% or less, is read as 1% or less. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 49 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Water/aqua/eau, Propanediol, Dicaprylyl Carbonate, Glycerin, Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Fruit Water, Pentylene Glycol, Prunus Avium Fruit Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate, Ceramide NP, Glutamic Acid, Arginine, Histidine, Tyrosine, Alanine, Lysine, Serine, Aspartic Acid, Leucine, Phenylalanine, Threonine, Proline, Valine, Glycine, Isoleucine, Hexapeptide-11, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, Saccharide Isomerate, Ascorbic Acid, Tocopheryl Acetate, Saccharomyces/Magnesium Ferment, Saccharomyces/Silicon Ferment, Saccharomyces/Copper Ferment, Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate, Tocopherol, Glyceryl Caprylate, Cetearyl Olivate, Sorbitan Olivate, Hydroxyacetophenone, Butylene Glycol, Estimated 1% or less from hereXanthan GUM, Glyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer, Carbomer, Sodium Hydroxide, Citric Acid, Sodium Citrate, Cetearyl Alcohol, Phenoxyethanol, Iron Oxides (Ci 77491)
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence
