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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Salicylic Acid, with clinical evidence for blemishes·dark spots, is in at 2%, as the product name states.
- no fragrance
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- BlemishesSalicylic Acidevidence B2% in name · study amount
- Dark spotsSalicylic Acidevidence B-2% in name · study amount
- PoresSalicylic Acidevidence C2% in name · study amount
- Skin barrierPanthenolevidence B+likely too little
- DrynessPanthenolevidence Clikely too little
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
The product name states 2% — the amount studies used (0.5–2%).
Blemishes B · Dark spots B- · Pores C · Oiliness D
No amount is stated. Judging by 85 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 11%.
Skin barrier B+ · Dryness C
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 5%.
Skin barrier B · Dryness B-
No amount is stated, and studies name no single amount. It sits after the 1% line (usually 1% or less).
Dryness C · Skin barrier D
No amount is stated, and studies name no single amount. It sits after the 1% line (usually 1% or less).
Skin barrier C · Dryness C
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 62 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Aqua, Dipropylene Glycol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Salicylic Acid, C12-14 Alketh-3, Octyldodeceth-2, Melaleuca Alternifolia (Tea Tree) Extract, Pentylene Glycol Salix Alba (Willow) Leaf Extract, Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Flower Extract, Ulmus Davidiana Root Extract, Pinus Palustris Leaf Extract, Pueraria Lobata Root Powder, Centella Asiatica Extract, Ficus Carica Fruit Extract, Hydrogenated Lecithin Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium Citrate, Citric Acid, Estimated 1% or less from hereXan- than Gum, Disodium Edta, Panthenol, Tocopherol. ceramide NP, Butylene Glycol, Zinc Sulfate, Triethyl hexanoin, Cholesterol, Hydrogenated Polydecene Glyceryl Stearate, Cetearyl Alcohol, Potassium C11- 15 Alkyl Phosphate, Ceramide NG, Dimethicone, Cera- mide AS, Ceramide AP, Ceramide NS, Dimethylsi- lanol Hyaluronate, Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Potassium Hyaluronate Hyaluronic Acid, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate, Sodium Hya- luronate Dimethylsilanol, Sodium Acetylated Hyalu- ronate, Glycine, Glutamic Acid, Glutamine, Lysine _eucine, Methionine, Valine, Serine, Cysteine, Citru- lline, Asparagine, Aspartic Acid, Isoleucine, Alanine Arginine, Ornithine, Taurine, Tyrosine, Threonine Tryptophan, Phenylalanine, Proline, Histidine, Cera- mide EOP, Phytosphingosine, Ethylhexylglycerin
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence
