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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Niacinamide, with clinical evidence for dark spots·skin barrier, is in, likely at the amount studies used.
- fragrance
- 5 labelled fragrance allergens
- alcohol near the top
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- Dark spotsNiacinamideevidence Blikely enough
- DrynessGlycerinevidence B+likely enough
- Skin barrierNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- OilinessNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- BlemishesNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- PoresNiacinamideevidence Clikely enough
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
No amount is stated. Judging by 254 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 93%.
Dark spots B · Oiliness B- · Skin barrier B- · Blemishes B- · Pores C · Lines C
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 68%.
Dryness B+ · Skin barrier B
No amount is stated. Judging by 155 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 59%.
Skin barrier B+ · Dryness C
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 61%.
Skin barrier B · Dryness B-
No amount is stated. Judging by 17 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 86%.
Dryness C
5 more evidence-graded ingredients
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 61%.
Lines B-
No amount is stated. Judging by 121 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 41%.
Dryness B · Lines D
No amount is stated, and studies name no single amount. It sits after the 1% line (usually 1% or less).
Skin barrier B · Dryness B
No amount is stated, and studies name no single amount. It sits after the 1% line (usually 1% or less).
Lines B
No amount is stated, and studies name no single amount. It sits after the 1% line (usually 1% or less).
Dryness C · Skin barrier D
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. Everything after Phenoxyethanol, which the law caps at 1% or less, is read as 1% or less. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 77 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Aqua, Dipropylene Glycol, Glycerin, Glycereth-7, Cyclopentasiloxane, Polyquaternium-51, Dimethicone, Phytosteryl/Behenyl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate, Hydrogenated POLY(C6-14 OLEFIN), Hydrogenated Polydecene, Glycosyl Trehalose, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Niacinamide, Behenyl Alcohol, Hydrogenated Starch Hydrolysate, Glyceryl Stearate, PEG-3 Stearate, Dioscorea Japonica Root Extract, 1,2-Hexanediol, Methylpropanediol, Betaine, 식물성오일, Polysorbate 20, Arctium Lappa Root Extract, Phellinus Linteus Extract, Piper Methysticum Root, Leontopodium Alpinum Callus Culture Extract, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Argania Spinosa Kernel OIL, Sodium Hyaluronate, C12-13 Pareth-23, Divinyldimethicone/Dimethicone Copolymer, Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Sodium Polyacrylate, Trideceth-6, C12-13 Pareth-3, Squalane, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, Butylene Glycol, Alcohol, Tocopheryl Acetate, Isononyl Isononanoate, Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate, Raffinose, Biosaccharide GUM-1, Cetearyl Alcohol, Stearic Acid, Adenosine, Polyglyceryl-2 Dipolyhydroxystearate, Lecithin, Panthenol, Gold, Tromethamine, Inulin Lauryl Carbamate, Estimated 1% or less from hereCarbomer, Sorbitan Laurate, Folic Acid, Ceramide NP, Cholesterol, Xanthan GUM, Disodium Stearoyl Glutamate, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Acetyl Dipeptide-1 Cetyl Ester, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Disodium Edta, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5, Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4, PEG/PPG-18/18 Dimethicone, Parfum, Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Limonene⁎, Benzyl Salicylate⁎, Linalool⁎, Hexyl Cinnamal⁎, Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone⁎, Citronellol⁎
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence
Declared fragrance allergens
The label marks these as fragrance allergens that must be declared. They are not impurities, and most people do not react to them.
Limonene · Benzyl Salicylate · Linalool · Hexyl Cinnamal · Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone · Citronellol
