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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Niacinamide, with clinical evidence for dark spots·skin barrier, is in, likely at the amount studies used.
- fragrance
- 2 labelled fragrance allergens
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- Dark spotsNiacinamideevidence Blikely enough
- DrynessGlycerinevidence B+likely enough
- Skin barrierNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- OilinessNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- BlemishesNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- LinesNiacinamideevidence Clikely enough
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
No amount is stated. Judging by 254 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 93%.
Dark spots B · Oiliness B- · Skin barrier B- · Blemishes B- · Pores C · Lines C
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 68%.
Dryness B+ · Skin barrier B
No amount is stated. Judging by 155 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 59%.
Skin barrier B+ · Dryness C
No amount is stated, and studies name no single amount. It sits before the 1% line.
Skin barrier B · Dryness B
No amount is stated, and studies name no single amount. It sits before the 1% line.
Skin barrier C · Dryness C
2 more evidence-graded ingredients
No amount is stated, and studies name no single amount. It sits before the 1% line.
Dryness C · Skin barrier D
No amount is stated. Judging by 16 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 23%.
Lines D
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. Everything after Potassium Sorbate, which the law caps at 1% or less, is read as 1% or less. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 62 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Water/Eau/Aqua, Propanediol, Cetearyl Alcohol, Yeast Amino Acids, Glyceryl Stearate, Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Oil, Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Water, Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract, Moringa Oleifera Seed OIL, Hydrolyzed Jojoba Protein, Hydrolyzed Rice Protein, Hydrolyzed PEA Protein, Hydrolyzed Quinoa, Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein, Ceramide AG, Ceramide AP, Ceramide EOP, Ceramide NP, Ceramide NG, Tocopherol, Acetyl Tetrapeptide-3, Biotin, Niacinamide, Butylene Glycol, Cholesterol, Panthenol, Hydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate, Trifolium Pratense (Clover) Flower Extract, Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Oil, Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil, Dicaprylyl Ether, Cetrimonium Chloride, Glycerin, Tocopheryl Acetate, C13-15 Alkane, Sodium Gluconate, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Behentrimonium Chloride, Sclareol, Dipropylene Glycol, Dextran, Estimated 1% or less from hereEthylhexylglycerin, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Benzoate, Citric Acid, Phenoxyethanol, Fragrance (Parfum), Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Peel OIL, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Oil, Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil, Juniperus Virginiana (Cedarwood) Oil, Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone⁎, Limonene⁎, Beta-Caryophyllene, Terpineol, Tetramethyl Acetyloctahydronaphthalenes, Camphor, Pinene, Linalyl Acetate, Alpha-Terpinene, Terpinolene, Linalool⁎
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence
Declared fragrance allergens
The label marks these as fragrance allergens that must be declared. They are not impurities, and most people do not react to them.