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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Niacinamide, with clinical evidence for dark spots·skin barrier, is in, likely at the amount studies used.
- 6 labelled fragrance allergens
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- Dark spotsNiacinamideevidence Blikely enough
- DrynessGlycerinevidence B+likely enough
- Skin barrierNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- OilinessNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- BlemishesNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- LinesRetinolevidence A50% chance of enough
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
No amount is stated. Judging by 254 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 93%.
Dark spots B · Oiliness B- · Skin barrier B- · Blemishes B- · Pores C · Lines C
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 68%.
Dryness B+ · Skin barrier B
No amount is stated. Judging by 27 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 50%.
Lines A · Dark spots B+ · Firmness C · Blemishes D · Pores D
No amount is stated. Judging by 155 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 59%.
Skin barrier B+ · Dryness C
No amount is stated, and studies name no single amount. It sits before the 1% line.
Skin barrier B · Dryness B
3 more evidence-graded ingredients
No amount is stated. Judging by 17 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 86%.
Dryness C
No amount is stated. Judging by 13 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 36%.
Lines B- · Dark spots B- · Dryness C
No amount is stated. Judging by 16 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 23%.
Lines D
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. Everything after Benzyl Alcohol, which the law caps at 1% or less, is read as 1% or less. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 70 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Water/Aqua/Eau, Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate, Panthenol, Linoleic Acid, Cetyl Palmitate, Niacinamide, Propanediol, Cetearyl Alcohol, Ethylhexyl Olivate, Cetearyl Olivate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Tocopheryl Acetate, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, Hydroxyacetophenone, Haematococcus Pluvialis Extract, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Lactic Acid, Aminopropyl Ascorbyl Phosphate, Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil, Aniba Rosodora (Rosewood) Wood Oil, Eugenia Caryophyllus (Clove) Leaf Oil, Anthemis Nobilis Flower OIL, Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel Extract, Pelargonium Graveolens Flower OIL, Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel Oil, Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil, Cupressus Sempervirens Leaf/NUT/Stem OIL, Cymbopogon Martini OIL, Cymbopogon Schoenanthus OIL, Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract, Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf OIL, Rosa Damascena Flower OIL, Daucus Carota Sativa Root Extract, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil, Hydrolyzed Jojoba Esters, Spirodela Polyrhiza Extract, Tocopherol, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Squalane, Polyglycerin-10, Linolenic Acid, Chrysin, CI 40800, Retinol, Pentylene Glycol, Ceramide NP, C13-15 Alkane, Estimated 1% or less from hereEthylhexylglycerin, Sorbitan Olivate, Potassium Cetyl Phosphate, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, Sorbitan Oleate, Pantolactone, Polysorbate 20, Laureth-11, Trideceth-6 Phosphate, Citric Acid, Sodium Hydroxide, Acrylamide/Sodium Acryloyldimethyltaurate Copolymer, Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6, Linalool⁎, Eugenol⁎, Limonene⁎, Geraniol⁎, Citronellol⁎, Citral⁎, Benzyl Benzoate⁎, Benzyl Alcohol⁎
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence
Declared fragrance allergens
The label marks these as fragrance allergens that must be declared. They are not impurities, and most people do not react to them.
Linalool · Eugenol · Limonene · Geraniol · Citronellol · Citral · Benzyl Benzoate · Benzyl Alcohol