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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Glycerin, a basic moisturising ingredient, is there in a good amount.
Bisabolol is in, but the amount cannot be told.
- 2 labelled fragrance allergens
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- DrynessGlycerinevidence B+likely enough
- Skin barrierGlycerinevidence Blikely enough
- Dark spotsBisabololevidence B-59% chance of enough
- LinesGluconolactoneevidence C44% chance of enough
- PoresGluconolactoneevidence C44% chance of enough
- FirmnessAscorbic Acidevidence Cbelow study amount
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 68%.
Dryness B+ · Skin barrier B
No amount is stated. Judging by 17 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 86%.
Dryness C
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 59%.
Dark spots B-
No amount is stated. Judging by 16 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 44%.
Lines C · Dryness C · Pores C
No amount is stated. Judging by 31 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 29%.
Lines C · Dark spots D
6 more evidence-graded ingredients
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 4%.
Dryness C
It comes after a preservative the law caps at 1%, so it is at most 1% — short of what studies used (2%).
Dark spots C · Lines C
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 5%.
Skin barrier D
No amount is stated. Judging by 80 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 0%.
Lines D
No amount is stated. Judging by 140 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 0%.
Dryness B · Lines D
It comes after a preservative the law caps at 1%, so it is at most 1% — short of what studies used (10–20%).
Dark spots B+ · Lines B · Firmness C
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. Everything after Chlorphenesin, which the law caps at 1% or less, is read as 1% or less. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 65 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
aqua/water/eau, Glycerin, Dicaprylyl Carbonate, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, Octyldodecanol, Cyclopentasiloxane, Cetyl Alcohol, Cetyl Stearate, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid, Isostearyl Isostearate, Potassium Cetyl Phosphate, Squalane, Gluconolactone, Glyceryl Stearate, PEG-3 Stearate, Magnesium Aluminum Silicate, Bisabolol, Butylene Glycol, Estimated 1% or less from hereChlorphenesin, Sodium Benzoate, Xanthan GUM, Allantoin, Stearalkonium Hectorite, Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Polysorbate 60, Isopropyl Palmitate, Tocopheryl Acetate, Propanediol, Sodium Hydroxide, parfum/fragrance, Cyclohexasiloxane, PEG-8, Albizia Julibrissin Bark Extract, Ascorbyl Glucoside, Propylene Carbonate, Stearic Acid, Disodium Edta, Lecithin, Tocopherol, citrus aurantium dulcis (orange) fruit extract, Maltodextrin, Phenoxyethanol, Beta-Glucan, Calcium Gluconate, Carbomer, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Polysorbate 20, Saponins, Hyaluronic Acid, Citric Acid, Silanetriol, Swertia Chirata Extract, Limonene⁎, Benzyl Salicylate⁎, Mineral Salts, Sorbic Acid, Benzoic Acid, Anogeissus Leiocarpus Bark Extract, Ascorbic Acid, Dehydroacetic Acid, Farnesol⁎, Ethylhexylglycerin, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence
Declared fragrance allergens
The label marks these as fragrance allergens that must be declared. They are not impurities, and most people do not react to them.
