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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Niacinamide, with clinical evidence for dark spots·skin barrier, is in, likely at the amount studies used.
For a sunscreen, daily use itself has the strongest evidence against spots and lines.
- 2 essential oils
- 2 labelled fragrance allergens
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- Dark spotsNiacinamideevidence Blikely enough
- DrynessGlycerinevidence B+likely enough
- Skin barrierNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- OilinessNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- BlemishesNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- PoresNiacinamideevidence Clikely enough
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
No amount is stated. Judging by 254 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 93%.
Dark spots B · Oiliness B- · Skin barrier B- · Blemishes B- · Pores C · Lines C
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 68%.
Dryness B+ · Skin barrier B
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 61%.
Skin barrier B · Dryness B-
No amount is stated. Judging by 121 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 41%.
Dryness B · Lines D
No amount is stated. Judging by 7 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 50%.
Lines B-
5 more evidence-graded ingredients
No amount is stated. Judging by 85 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 11%.
Skin barrier B+ · Dryness C
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 5%.
Dark spots B-
It comes after a preservative the law caps at 2%, so it is at most 2% — short of what studies used (2–5%).
Dark spots B+
No amount is stated. Judging by 55 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 1%.
Blemishes B · Dark spots C
No amount is stated. Judging by 80 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 0%.
Lines D
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 68 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Aqua, Homosalate, Dimethicone, Glycerin, Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate, Octocrylene, Phenylbenzimidazole Sulfonic Acid, Behenyl Alcohol, Niacinamide, Diisopropyl Sebacate, Propanediol, Sorbitan Stearate, BIS-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine, Aminomethyl Propanol, Hippophae Rhamnoides Oil, Melia Azadirachta Flower Extract, Ocimum Sanctum Leaf Powder, Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract, Origanum Majorana Herb OIL, Curcuma Longa Root, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit OIL, Corallina Officinalis Powder, Sodium Hyaluronate, Anthemis Nobilis Flower OIL, Juniperus Mexicana OIL, Haematococcus Pluvialis Oil, Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract, Citrus Grandis Peel OIL, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Hydrolyzed Collagen, Hydroxyacetophenone, Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate, Caprylyl Glycol, Sucrose Cocoate, Phenethyl Benzoate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Estimated 1% or less from hereEthylhexylglycerin, Adenosine, Glycogen, Pentylene Glycol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Sodium Phytate, Acetyl Glucosamine, Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate, SH-Oligopeptide-1, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer, Astaxanthin, Panthenol, Tocopherol, Tranexamic Acid, Glutathione, Bisabolol, Hydrolyzed Elastin, Hesperidin Methyl Chalcone, Steareth-8, Sodium Citrate, Dipeptide-2, Citric Acid, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, Carbomer, Alcohol, Xanthan GUM, Disodium Edta, Chlorhexidine Digluconate, Potassium Sorbate, Limonene⁎, Linalool⁎
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence