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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Niacinamide, with clinical evidence for dark spots·skin barrier, is in, likely at the amount studies used.
- 2 essential oils
- 4 labelled fragrance allergens
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- Dark spotsNiacinamideevidence Blikely enough
- DrynessGlycerinevidence B+likely enough
- Skin barrierNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- OilinessNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- BlemishesNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- PoresNiacinamideevidence Clikely enough
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
No amount is stated. Judging by 254 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 93%.
Dark spots B · Oiliness B- · Skin barrier B- · Blemishes B- · Pores C · Lines C
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 68%.
Dryness B+ · Skin barrier B
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 61%.
Skin barrier B · Dryness B-
No amount is stated. Judging by 17 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 86%.
Dryness C
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 59%.
Dark spots B-
10 more evidence-graded ingredients
No amount is stated. Judging by 121 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 41%.
Dryness B · Lines D
No amount is stated. Judging by 7 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 50%.
Lines B-
No amount is stated. Judging by 85 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 11%.
Skin barrier B+ · Dryness C
No amount is stated, and studies name no single amount. It sits after the 1% line (usually 1% or less).
Skin barrier B · Dryness B
No amount is stated, and studies name no single amount. It sits after the 1% line (usually 1% or less).
Lines B
No amount is stated, and studies name no single amount. It sits after the 1% line (usually 1% or less).
Dryness C · Skin barrier D
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 5%.
Skin barrier D
No amount is stated, and studies name no single amount. It sits after the 1% line (usually 1% or less).
Lines D
No amount is stated. Judging by 89 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 3%.
Lines D · Firmness D
No amount is stated. Judging by 80 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 0%.
Lines D
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. Everything after Phenoxyethanol, which the law caps at 1% or less, is read as 1% or less. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 82 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Aqua, 식물성오일, Glycerin, Dipropylene Glycol, Cetearyl Alcohol, Cyclomethicone, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Triethylhexanoin, Hydrogenated POLY(C6-14 OLEFIN), 1,2-Hexanediol, Hydrogenated Polydecene, Niacinamide, Cyclopentasiloxane, Cetearyl Olivate, Glyceryl Stearate SE, Salix Nigra Bark Extract, Arctium Lappa Root Extract, Phellinus Linteus Extract, Piper Methysticum Root, Portulaca Oleracea Water, Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract, Paeonia Lactiflora Root Extract, Cnidium Officinale Root Water, Pueraria Lobata Root Powder, MEL Powder, Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Fruit Extract, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Pelargonium Graveolens Flower OIL, Argania Spinosa Kernel OIL, Sodium Hyaluronate, Salvia Officinalis OIL, Pogostemon Cablin OIL, Soluble Collagen, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit OIL, Sorbitan Olivate, Butylene Glycol, Glyceryl Stearate, Polysilicone-11, PEG-3 Stearate, C12-16 Alcohols, Dimethicone, Cetearyl Glucoside, Cellulose, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Dimethiconol, Divinyldimethicone/Dimethicone Copolymer, Squalane, Palmitic Acid, Betaine, Bisabolol, Cellulose GUM, Polysorbate 60, Estimated 1% or less from hereEthylhexylglycerin, Adenosine, Disodium Edta, Dicaprylyl Carbonate, Sorbitan Isostearate, Laureth-12, C12-13 Pareth-23, C12-13 Pareth-3, Sucrose Distearate, Allantoin, Carnosine, Glucose, Panthenol, Ceramide NP, Xanthan GUM, Raffinose, Folic Acid, Cholesterol, Caprylyl Glycol, Tromethamine, Acetyl Hexapeptide-8, Copper Tripeptide-1, Tocopherol, Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4, Phenoxyethanol, Citronellol⁎, Geraniol⁎, Linalool⁎, Limonene⁎
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence
Declared fragrance allergens
The label marks these as fragrance allergens that must be declared. They are not impurities, and most people do not react to them.
Citronellol · Geraniol · Linalool · Limonene