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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Niacinamide, with clinical evidence for dark spots·skin barrier, is in, likely at the amount studies used.
- no fragrance
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- Dark spotsNiacinamideevidence Blikely enough
- DrynessGlycerinevidence B+likely enough
- Skin barrierNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- OilinessNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- BlemishesNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- LinesNiacinamideevidence Clikely enough
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
No amount is stated. Judging by 254 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 93%.
Dark spots B · Oiliness B- · Skin barrier B- · Blemishes B- · Pores C · Lines C
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 68%.
Dryness B+ · Skin barrier B
No amount is stated. Judging by 155 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 59%.
Skin barrier B+ · Dryness C
No amount is stated, and studies name no single amount. It sits before the 1% line.
Skin barrier B · Dryness B
No amount is stated. Judging by 17 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 86%.
Dryness C
7 more evidence-graded ingredients
No amount is stated. Judging by 7 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 50%.
Lines B-
No amount is stated. Judging by 42 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 21%.
Skin barrier C · Lines D
No amount is stated. Judging by 33 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 13%.
Skin barrier C
No amount is stated. Judging by 16 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 23%.
Lines D
No amount is stated, and studies name no single amount. It sits after the 1% line (usually 1% or less).
Dryness C · Skin barrier D
No amount is stated, and studies name no single amount. It sits after the 1% line (usually 1% or less).
Skin barrier C · Dryness C
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 5%.
Skin barrier D
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 67 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Aqua, Houttuynia Cordata Water, 1,2-Hexanediol, Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, 2,3-Butanediol, Panthenol, Dicaprylyl Carbonate, Tocopherol, Methyl Trimethicone, Niacinamide, Cetearyl Olivate, Sorbitan Olivate, Squalane, Pentylene Glycol, Polyglyceryl-6 Caprylate, Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate, Madecassic Acid, Madecassoside, Asiaticoside, Asiatic Acid, Sorbitol, Cetyl Palmitate, Sorbitan Palmitate, Sucrose Polystearate, Cetearyl Alcohol, Olea Europaea (Olive) Oil Unsaponifiables, Diphenylsiloxy Phenyl Trimethicone, Stearyl Dimethicone, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, Poly C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Polyglyceryl-3 Distearate, Glyceryl Stearate Citrate, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Sorbitan Isostearate, Hydrogenated Olive OIL Decyl Esters, Sodium Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Polyisobutene, Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside, Sorbitan Oleate, Aminomethyl Propanediol, Glyceryl Stearate, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Ceramide NP, Estimated 1% or less from hereEthylhexylglycerin, Cellulose, Candida Bombicola/Glucose/Methyl Rapeseedate Ferment, Beta-Sitosterol, Macadamia Ternifolia Seed OIL, Phytosterols, Adenosine, Melia Azadirachta Flower Extract, Ocimum Sanctum Leaf Powder, Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract, Curcuma Longa (Turmeric) Root Extract, Corallina Officinalis Powder, Sodium Phytate, Allantoin, Stearic Acid, Phytosphingosine, Cholesterol, Ceramide NG, Ceramide NS, Ceramide AP, Ceramide AP, Ceramide EOP
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence
