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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Niacinamide, with clinical evidence for dark spots·skin barrier, is in, likely at the amount studies used.
- 5 essential oils
- 2 labelled fragrance allergens
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- Dark spotsNiacinamideevidence Blikely enough
- DrynessGlycerinevidence B+likely enough
- Skin barrierNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- OilinessNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- BlemishesNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- PoresNiacinamideevidence Clikely enough
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
No amount is stated. Judging by 254 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 93%.
Dark spots B · Oiliness B- · Skin barrier B- · Blemishes B- · Pores C · Lines C
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 68%.
Dryness B+ · Skin barrier B
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 61%.
Skin barrier B · Dryness B-
No amount is stated. Judging by 7 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 50%.
Lines B-
No amount is stated. Judging by 85 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 11%.
Skin barrier B+ · Dryness C
10 more evidence-graded ingredients
No amount is stated. Judging by 175 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 12%.
Dryness B · Lines D
No amount is stated, and studies name no single amount. It sits after the 1% line (usually 1% or less).
Skin barrier B · Dryness B
No amount is stated, and studies name no single amount. It sits after the 1% line (usually 1% or less).
Lines B
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 4%.
Dryness C
No amount is stated. Judging by 148 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 3%.
Skin barrier C · Lines D
No amount is stated, and studies name no single amount. It sits after the 1% line (usually 1% or less).
Lines D
It comes after a preservative the law caps at 0.92%, so it is at most 0.92% — short of what studies used (1–5%).
Blemishes B · Dark spots C
No amount is stated. Judging by 89 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 3%.
Lines D · Firmness D
No amount is stated. Judging by 140 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 0%.
Dryness B · Lines D
No amount is stated. Judging by 133 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 0%.
Skin barrier C
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 125 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Aqua, Glycerin, Dipropylene Glycol, Cyclopentasiloxane, Dimethicone, 1,2-Hexanediol, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Niacinamide, Cyclohexasiloxane, Polysorbate 20, Phytosteryl/Behenyl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate, Hydrogenated POLY(C6-14 OLEFIN), Cetearyl Olivate, Polyacrylate-13, Sorbitan Olivate, Cetyl Alcohol, Glyceryl Stearate, Polyisobutene, Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer, PEG-3 Stearate, Butylene Glycol, Sodium Polyacrylate, Estimated 1% or less from hereCarbomer, Tromethamine, Dimethiconol, Ceteth-2, Steareth-8, Sorbitan Isostearate, Ethylhexylglycerin, Xanthan GUM, Coptis Japonica Extract, Adenosine, Sodium Hyaluronate, Lavandula Angustifolia OIL, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit OIL, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Oil, Aniba Rosodora Wood OIL, Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf OIL, Centella Asiatica Extract, Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf OIL, Gold, Dextrin, Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Extract, Collagen, Hyaluronic Acid, Ceramide NP, Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil, Panthenol, Hydrolyzed Collagen, Mannitol, Betula Platyphylla Japonica Juice, Asiaticoside, Madecassic Acid, Asiatic Acid, Leontopodium Alpinum Callus Culture Extract, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Bifida Ferment Lysate, PVP, Azadirachta Indica Leaf Extract, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Artemisia Annua Extract, Symphytum Officinale Leaf Powder, Lecithin, Royal Jelly Extract, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Pearl Extract, Propolis Cera, Glycosyl Trehalose, Hydrogenated Starch Hydrolysate, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5, Helichrysum Arenarium Extract, Nelumbo Nucifera Germ, Oryza Sativa (Rice) Extract, Calendula Officinalis Flower, Saccharomyces Ferment, Acetyl Tetrapeptide-11, Phellinus Linteus Extract, MEL Powder, Dipeptide Diaminobutyroyl Benzylamide Diacetate, Arginine/Lysine Polypeptide, Gellan GUM, Propanediol, Usnea Barbata Extract, Zanthoxylum Piperitum OIL, Pulsatilla Koreana Extract, Chrysanthemum Indicum Extract, Oenothera Biennis OIL, Camellia Japonica Seed OIL, Fragaria Chiloensis Fruit Extract, Melissa Officinalis Extract, Aesculus Hippocastanum Extract, Portulaca Oleracea Water, Ficus Carica (Fig) Fruit Extract, Adansonia Digitata Leaf Extract, Lilium Tigrinum Extract, Prunus Persica GUM, Achillea Millefolium Extract, Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Fruit Extract, Gypsophila Paniculata Root Extract, Mentha Suaveolens Leaf Extract, Sambucus Nigra Fruit Extract, Nelumbium Speciosum Seed Extract, Rhus Semialata Gall Extract, Cananga Odorata Flower Cera, Jasminum Officinale (Jasmine) Flower Extract, Dioscorea Japonica Root Extract, Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Extract, Beta-Glucan, Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate, Fullerenes, Copper Tripeptide-1, Madecassoside, Oligopeptide-1, Tripeptide-1, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, Tripeptide-2, Hexapeptide-11, Acetyl Hexapeptide-8, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4, Hexapeptide-9, Nonapeptide-1, Disodium Edta, Limonene⁎, Linalool⁎
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence
