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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Niacinamide, with clinical evidence for dark spots·skin barrier, is in at the MFDS notified amount for brightening (2–5%).
Adenosine, with clinical evidence for lines, is in at the MFDS notified amount for wrinkle care (0.04%).
- 5 essential oils
- 4 labelled fragrance allergens
MFDS functional cosmetic filing
Filed with Korea's MFDS as a brightening·wrinkle care functional cosmetic (2025-01). Its efficacy ingredient and amount are those the MFDS notice names.
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- Dark spotsNiacinamideevidence BMFDS brightening amount
- Skin barrierNiacinamideevidence B-MFDS brightening amount
- OilinessNiacinamideevidence B-MFDS brightening amount
- BlemishesNiacinamideevidence B-MFDS brightening amount
- LinesAdenosineevidence B-MFDS wrinkle care amount
- DrynessGlycerinevidence B+likely enough
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
Filed with Korea's MFDS as a brightening functional cosmetic, so it holds the notified amount (2–5%).
Dark spots B · Oiliness B- · Skin barrier B- · Blemishes B- · Pores C · Lines C
Filed with Korea's MFDS as a wrinkle care functional cosmetic, so it holds the notified amount (0.04%).
Lines B-
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 68%.
Dryness B+ · Skin barrier B
No amount is stated. Judging by 155 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 59%.
Skin barrier B+ · Dryness C
Listed before an ingredient whose amount is known, so it holds at least 2% — at or above what studies used (1–10%).
Dryness C
7 more evidence-graded ingredients
No amount is stated. Judging by 121 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 41%.
Dryness B · Lines D
No amount is stated, and studies name no single amount. It sits after the 1% line (usually 1% or less).
Skin barrier B · Dryness B
No amount is stated. Judging by 16 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 23%.
Lines D
No amount is stated, and studies name no single amount. It sits after the 1% line (usually 1% or less).
Dryness C · Skin barrier D
No amount is stated. Judging by 148 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 3%.
Skin barrier C · Lines D
No amount is stated, and studies name no single amount. It sits after the 1% line (usually 1% or less).
Lines D
No amount is stated. Judging by 133 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 0%.
Skin barrier C
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 63 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Aqua, Coco-Caprylate/Caprate, Squalane, Glycerin, Polyglyceryl-4 Diisostearate/Polyhydroxystearate/Sebacate, Synthetic Beeswax, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Niacinamide, Panthenol, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Magnesium Sulfate, Propanediol, Stearalkonium Hectorite, Olea Europaea Fruit OIL, Sodium Hyaluronate, Helianthus Annuus Seed OIL, Propylene Carbonate, Tocopherol, Caprylyl Glycol, Estimated 1% or less from hereEthylhexylglycerin, Copper Chlorophyll, Adenosine, Limonene⁎, Pelargonium Graveolens OIL, Pogostemon Cablin OIL, Citrus Paradisi (Grapefruit) Peel Oil, Linalool⁎, Citronellol⁎, Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Extract, Butylene Glycol, Alcohol, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit OIL, Centella Asiatica Leaf/Stem Powder, Geraniol⁎, Citrus Aurantium Amara Flower OIL, Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf OIL, Juniperus Mexicana OIL, TRIS(TETRAMETHYLHYDROXYPIPERIDINOL) Citrate, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Pentylene Glycol, Aniba Rosodora Wood OIL, Madecassoside, Asiaticoside, Cananga Odorata Flower OIL, Asiatic Acid, Madecassic Acid, Citrus Aurantium Amara Leaf/Twig OIL, 1,2-Hexanediol, Centella Asiatica Extract, Ceramide NP, Cholesterol, Bacillus Ferment, Centella Asiatica Extract, Centella Asiatica Extract, Centella Asiatica Root Extract, Lactobacillus Ferment, Sodium DNA, Macadamia Ternifolia Seed OIL, Oleic Acid, Palmitic Acid, Stearic Acid, Cetearyl Alcohol, Acetyl Hexapeptide-8
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence
Declared fragrance allergens
The label marks these as fragrance allergens that must be declared. They are not impurities, and most people do not react to them.
Limonene · Linalool · Citronellol · Geraniol
