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What the ingredients say
Read from the label order, stated amounts and each ingredient’s clinical evidence
Niacinamide, with clinical evidence for dark spots·skin barrier, is in, likely at the amount studies used.
- fragrance
- alcohol near the top
Best-supported ingredient per concern
- Dark spotsNiacinamideevidence Blikely enough
- DrynessGlycerinevidence B+likely enough
- Skin barrierNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- OilinessNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- BlemishesNiacinamideevidence B-likely enough
- PoresNiacinamideevidence Clikely enough
Evidence-graded ingredients and how much is in
No amount is stated. Judging by 254 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 93%.
Dark spots B · Oiliness B- · Skin barrier B- · Blemishes B- · Pores C · Lines C
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 68%.
Dryness B+ · Skin barrier B
No amount is stated. Judging by 155 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 59%.
Skin barrier B+ · Dryness C
No amount is stated. Judging by 121 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 41%.
Dryness B · Lines D
No amount is stated. Judging by 7 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 50%.
Lines B-
16 more evidence-graded ingredients
No amount is stated. Judging by products that state an evidence-graded ingredient at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 68%.
Skin barrier D
No amount is stated, and studies name no single amount. It sits after the 1% line (usually 1% or less).
Skin barrier B · Dryness B
No amount is stated, and studies name no single amount. It sits after the 1% line (usually 1% or less).
Lines B
No amount is stated, and studies name no single amount. It sits after the 1% line (usually 1% or less).
Dryness C · Skin barrier D
It comes after a preservative the law caps at 0.95%, so it is at most 0.95% — short of what studies used (1–10%).
Dryness C
It comes after a preservative the law caps at 0.86%, so it is at most 0.86% — short of what studies used (5–10%).
Lines B- · Dark spots B- · Dryness C
It comes after a preservative the law caps at 0.64%, so it is at most 0.64% — short of what studies used (3%).
Dark spots C
It comes after a preservative the law caps at 0.7%, so it is at most 0.7% — short of what studies used (4–10%).
Lines C · Dryness C · Pores C
It comes after a preservative the law caps at 0.53%, so it is at most 0.53% — short of what studies used (10,000 IU/g (MFDS anti-wrinkle notice)).
Lines C
No amount is stated, and studies name no single amount. It sits after the 1% line (usually 1% or less).
Lines D
It comes after a preservative the law caps at 0.64%, so it is at most 0.64% — short of what studies used (1–5%).
Blemishes B · Dark spots C
No amount is stated. Judging by 89 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 3%.
Lines D · Firmness D
It comes after a preservative the law caps at 0.91%, so it is at most 0.91% — short of what studies used (1–5%).
Lines C · Dark spots D
No amount is stated. Judging by 80 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 0%.
Lines D
No amount is stated. Judging by 140 products that state it at this place on the label, the chance it reaches the amount studies used is about 0%.
Dryness B · Lines D
It comes after a preservative the law caps at 0.53%, so it is at most 0.53% — short of what studies used (10–20%).
Dark spots B+ · Lines B · Firmness C
How this was read
Labels list ingredients above 1% from most to least, then those at 1% or less in any order. Everything after Sodium Benzoate, which the law caps at 1% or less, is read as 1% or less. A product filed with Korea's MFDS as functional is read as holding the notified amount of its efficacy ingredient when the label carries only one for that effect, and anything listed before an ingredient of known amount as holding at least that much. Amounts in the product name or official description are used only where the label order allows them. Where no amount is stated, the chance of reaching the study amount comes from other products that state the same ingredient at the same place on their labels. Evidence grades were set by reading each ingredient's studies.
- A
- several randomised trials or a meta-analysis
- B
- one or two randomised trials
- C
- uncontrolled or multi-ingredient studies
- D
- lab work or a record only
A reading of ingredient evidence and the label, not a guarantee that this product works.
Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
All 232 ingredients at a glance
Colours follow each ingredient’s use (CosIng functions); the bar counts names. Not amounts, not a safety score.
Aqua, Glycerin, Dipropylene Glycol, Hydrogenated Polydecene, Cyclohexasiloxane, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Dicaprylyl Carbonate, Niacinamide, Caprylic/Capric/Succinic Triglyceride, 1,2-Hexanediol, Cetearyl Alcohol, Glyceryl Stearate SE, Betaine, Cetyl Alcohol, Pentaerythrityl Stearate/Caprate/Caprylate/Adipate, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Camellia Sinensis Leaf, Lycium Chinense Leaf Extract, Dioscorea Japonica Root Extract, Phellodendron Amurense Bark Extract, Ficus Carica (Fig) Fruit Extract, Centella Asiatica Extract, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Hydrolyzed Collagen Extract, Collagen Extract, Pseudoalteromonas Ferment Extract, Gossypium Herbaceum (Cotton) Seed Extract, Oryza Sativa (Rice) Extract, Acmella Oleracea Extract, Solanum Lycopersicum (Tomato) Fruit Extract, Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Fruit Extract, Lepidium Meyenii Root Extract, Salicornia Herbacea Extract, Cinnamomum Zeylanicum Bark OIL, Bacillus/Folic Acid Ferment Filtrate Extract, Pancratium Maritimum Extract, Nymphaea Alba Flower Extract, Wheat Peptide, Phaseolus Lunatus Seed Extract, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Cocos Nucifera OIL, Macadamia Ternifolia Seed OIL, Sodium Hyaluronate, Soluble Collagen, Oryza Sativa Germ OIL, Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil, Camellia Sinensis Leaf, Cetearyl Olivate, Polyglyceryl-10 Myristate, Sorbitan Olivate, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Methylpropanediol, Polyacrylate-13, Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate, Behenyl Alcohol, Alcohol, Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate, Vinyl Dimethicone, Candida Bombicola/Glucose/Methyl Rapeseedate Ferment, Butylene Glycol, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, Allantoin, Glycosyl Trehalose, Panthenol, Bifida Ferment Lysate, Estimated 1% or less from hereXanthan GUM, Adenosine, Hydrogenated Starch Hydrolysate, Cholesterol, Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Raffinose, Disodium Edta, Micrococcus Ferment Lysate, Sorbitan Isostearate, Lecithin, Ceramide NP, Propanediol, Sodium Laurate, Inulin Lauryl Carbamate, Polyquaternium-51, Lauric Acid, Cyanocobalamin, Tromethamine, Potassium Cetyl Phosphate, Human Stem Cell Conditioned Media, Tocopherol, Collagen Water, Tocopheryl Acetate, Xylitylglucoside, Biosaccharide GUM-1, Schizosaccharomyces Ferment Filtrate, Anhydroxylitol, Xylitol, Cocoyl Hydrolyzed Collagen, Pentaerythrityl Tetraisostearate, Glycolipids, Sorbitan Laurate, Glucose, Sodium Palmitoyl Proline, Potassium Cocoyl Hydrolyzed Collagen, Capryloyl Glycine, Hexylene Glycol, Maltodextrin, Squalane, Ascorbyl Propyl Hyaluronate, Collagen Amino Acids, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Hydrolyzed Sericin, 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid, Crithmum Maritimum Callus Culture Filtrate, Tetrahydropiperine, Collagen, Ascorbic Acid Polypeptide, Mannitol, Lactic Acid, Sarcosine, Acetyl Dipeptide-1 Cetyl Ester, Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein, Saccharide Hydrolysate, Cetyl Hydroxyethylcellulose, Dipeptide Diaminobutyroyl Benzylamide Diacetate, Rutin, Silica Dimethyl Silylate, Hydrolyzed Collagen, Lactobacillus Ferment, Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate, Dimethylsilanol Hyaluronate, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Acetyl Tetrapeptide-9, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5, Capryloyl Dipeptide-17, 3-Ascorbyl Carbonyl Dipeptide-17, Heptasodium Hexacarboxymethyl Dipeptide-12, Pantothenic Acid, Dipotassium Phosphate, Hyaluronic Acid, Potassium Hyaluronate, Acetyl Glutamine, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer, Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate, Acetyl Hexapeptide-8, Gluconolactone, Sodium Chondroitin Sulfate, Palmitic Acid, Glycine Soja Peptide, Saccharomyces Polypeptides, Sodium Hyaluronate Dimethylsilanol, Stearic Acid, Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate, Collagen, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, Capryloyl SH-Nonapeptide-6, R-Bovine Polypeptide-1, Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate, Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate, Glycine MAX Polypeptide, Avena Sativa (Oat) Peptide, Acetyl Octapeptide-3, Acetyl Tetrapeptide-11, Calcium Gluconate, Aspartic Acid, Serine, Valine, Methionine, Leucine, Lysine, Glutamine, Glutamic Acid, Proline, Phenylalanine, Glycine, Tyrosine, Threonine, Ornithine, Asparagine, Isoleucine, Tryptophan, Taurine, Histidine, Citrulline, Cysteine, Arginine, Alanine, Thiamine HCL, Menadione, Ascorbic Acid, Biotin, Retinyl Palmitate, Folic Acid, Pyridoxine, Riboflavin, Hexapeptide-2, Dipeptide-2, Oligopeptide-6, Dipeptide-4, Alanine/Histidine/Lysine Polypeptide Copper HCL, Tripeptide-3, Pentapeptide-3, Dipeptide-1, Tripeptide-2, Hexapeptide-9, Nonapeptide-1, Tripeptide-1, Acetyl Tripeptide-1, Acetyl Tetrapeptide-3, Copper Tripeptide-1, Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5, Acetyl Tetrapeptide-2, Myristic Acid, Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4, Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-12, Palmitoyl Dipeptide-7, SH-Oligopeptide-1, SH-Polypeptide-1, SH-Polypeptide-16, SH-Oligopeptide-2, SH-Polypeptide-11, SH-Polypeptide-9, SH-Polypeptide-4, SH-Polypeptide-14, SH-Polypeptide-22, SH-Polypeptide-3, Phytosteryl/Behenyl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate, Polysorbate 80, Parfum, Hydroxyacetophenone, Ethylhexylglycerin, Caprylyl Glycol, Pentylene Glycol, Sodium Benzoate
Tap a name to see what it does and the evidence
